Thursday, June 4, 2015

WHAT IS THE PLURAL FORM OF THE WORD 'TRAINING'?

The word training, when used as a noun, is a non-countable or collective noun. Therefore, it cannot be made plural by adding an 's' at the end of the word.

As it is a non-countable noun, we do not say 'one training', 'two trainings', 'three trainings'.

We can make the word training plural by adding appropriate countable nouns next to it. In this case, training now becomes a modifier.

For example, in the phrase training session, training modifies or describes the noun, session.
The word session is a countable noun. Its plural form would, therefore, be training sessions.

Other examples would be:

  • training class - training classes
  • training period - training periods
  • training course - training courses


Tuesday, June 2, 2015

LITERALLY AND FIGURATIVELY


Literally is often confused with figuratively.

We use literally when we want to describe something as actual, exact, or 'to the letter'.

Example 1: Sharon literally fell off her chair upon hearing the shocking news.
This means that Sharon actually fell off her chair.

Example 2: Rainwater was literally seeping through the walls of the apartment.
This means that rainwater was physically seeping through the walls.

We use figuratively when we want to express something metaphorically or imaginatively. It is used to mean something that is not really happening.

Example 1: After all, figuratively speaking, you and I are still on the same boat.
This does not mean that the two persons are actually on a boat. The speaker means to express in a metaphorical sense that the two persons are in the same situation.

Example 2: Figuratively speaking, Jennifer got herself into hot water.
This does not mean that Jennifer is actually in hot water. This is a figurative way of saying that Jenny got herself into trouble.




 


Sunday, June 30, 2013

PREPOSITIONS: Why do we "get on the bus" but "get in the car"?

A lot of people are confused about why we "get on the bus" and "get in the car". How is it possible to be on something when you are actually inside?

We shouldn't take the expression of being "on the bus" literally. This phrase was taken from "get on, " meaning to board, embark, or mount (something). So, we would actually be getting on board when we enter the bus. Instead of saying "We are on board the bus," we say "We are on the bus." In the same way, if we were to "get off the bus," we would be disembarking from the vehicle.

This is also applicable in the context of trains, aircraft, and ships.

On the other hand, you simply and literally "get in" or "get out of" a car.









Sunday, May 5, 2013

ANYMORE AND ALREADY: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?

We use 'anymore' when we want to express that a situation has changed or that something that used to be is no longer that way.

Example 1: "Emily used to exercise at the gym everyday. She doesn't do that anymore."
This means that Emily exercised at the gym regularly in the past, but she has stopped doing that.

Example 2: "Jason does not work here anymore."
This means that Jason used to work at that office. Now he does not.

We use 'already' to express that something has happened earlier than expected. Take note that 'already' is usually located before the adjective or the verb.

Example 1: "I just bought groceries yesterday and the pantry is already empty.
This means that the groceries have been consumed sooner than expected.

Example 2: Jack was just about to tell her, but Mom already knew about the broken vase.
This means that Mom has found out about the broken vase before Jack could tell her about it.

Saturday, October 20, 2012

IRREGARDLESS IS NOT A WORD

Despite what you read and hear, there is no such word as irregardless

The proper word choice for what you want to express is regardless

For example:  

Regardless of the circumstances of your leaving, your first responsibility is to inform your employer that you are resigning.


Thursday, October 18, 2012

IN BEHALF OF or ON BEHALF OF?

What is the difference between in behalf of and on behalf of

In behalf of means "for the benefit of" or "in the interest of."

For example:  The First Lady hosted a charity dinner in behalf of the street children of Metro Manila.

On behalf of means "in place of" or "as the representative of."

For example:  On behalf of the President, the First Lady thanked the people for their loyalty and support.

Sunday, August 12, 2012

"Since Time Immemorial"

The phrase "since time immemorial" is an idiom that means that a situation or circumstance has been going on for a very long time that no one can remember when it did not exist.

Correct: "Since time immemorial" or "From time immemorial"

For example:

That mansion had stood overlooking the valley since time immemorial.

Flooding in the city during the rainy season has been a problem from time immemorial.

Incorrect: "Since time in memorial" or "In time immemorial"

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

ADVICE OR ADVISE

Advice is a noun which refers to the counsel or suggestions one gives to another.

Advise is a verb that means to offer counsel or make suggestions.


"Mary asked John to advise her on what to do, but she didn't take his advice."



Monday, July 30, 2012

BORROW vs. LEND

If you get confused about which one to use, remember that you "borrow from" and "lend to".
  • She wanted to borrow some money from me.  
  • I had no money to  lend to her.